Thursday, January 28, 2010

Jessica's New Year's vacation 2009-2010

A

ll extraordinary things become mundane after awhile. Remember that Pluto used to be a planet? Yeah. I think we're all used to its relegated status of "rock" by now. And cell phones? I mean, I didn't even have one until my sophomore year of college – that was only six years ago. Now they're ubiquitous – even Turkmen in tiny tucked away villages have them! Novelty is ephemeral; after the shiny luster and new smells disappear, it seems as though all this new stuff was always a part of our lives. It takes conscious effort to remember back to a time pre-innovation when cell phones were big and boxy, the internet didn't exist, computers had only one color and games like "Grover in Space" were all the rage.

If this is the way of the world these days, is it any wonder that I feel the same way about Turkmenistan? My existence here, which once seemed so bizarre, has become very routine and ordinary. I wake up, eat breakfast, go to work, eat lunch, go back to work, come home, read/exercise/watch movies, eat dinner, read/exercise/watch movies, go to bed and do it all over again. I'm merely another hamster running on the wheel, like so many others. My wheel just happens to be in Central Asia. Other than that, is my life so different from yours?

Of course there are occasions when I'm walking in the village and all of a sudden it hits me that I'm in my second year of Peace Corps service in Turkmenistan. It always leaves me amazed for a few seconds. Wow! Peace Corps! Turkmenistan! Then I hurry on my way and the thought doesn't occur to me again for another few weeks.

The other day my dad remarked to me that it had been a while since I'd sent an email about my life here. He said he missed all the character descriptions of emails past. I'd introduced people to him via my emails only to leave him hanging for more information. He had a point. I've been remiss. I just don't know what to write about anymore. Although I do realize that while life here seems pretty quotidian to me, it's still new to all of you. So the challenge for me now is to file through events in my mind and decide what would be interesting for you all to read, no matter how normal it might seem to me. Hey, if Erma Bombeck can make every day life New York Times Bestseller worthy, it shouldn't be that hard.

We have a kitten, a tabby named Boris. He's really sweet – loves to catch flies, climb the curtains and curl up in laps. He's learned where meat comes from and stalks the kitchen, going as far as climbing into the refrigerator when it's opened. It's amusing, but unsanitary for sure. A few days ago he was nosing around on the middle shelf, mewing for food and deciding whether or not the butter would be a good substitute for beef. It was not.

The car – it's an early 90-something – is on its last legs. My host dad wants to buy a "new" one, but my host mom tells him that he drives too fast to buy a new car. Our village road is too pot-holed to get any real speed, but many drivers do take advantage of space between pot holes to go fast. They speed for about 50 yards before they have to slam on the brakes and negotiate the pocked asphalt and then they're off speeding for another 25 yards. The stretch of road between my village and the next is fairly clear of obstruction and that quarter of a mile is where drivers fulfill their need for real speed – I swear they get up to highway speeds for that brief time (or maybe it just seems that fast because the car is shuddering and feels on the verge of falling apart). My host dad is no exception and even takes the pot holes too fast. So I understand my host mom's objections: why get a new car? He doesn't drive far and the car, while a piece of crap, does the job. On the other hand, I understand his side too: The car isn't going to last much longer. Every now and then it won't start. When this happens, we have to push it to the end of the driveway and then push it as fast as we can back down the driveway and hope that by doing so the engine will start. If it doesn't, we push until it does. I get a kick each time I watch my host mom in her long dress and head scarf bearing down on the car. Hilarious.

I continue to be amazed at the lack of general geographical knowledge people display. When asked where I went on vacation I'm usually met with quizzical looks when I reply, "Thailand." I don't even mention Cambodia. People are further surprised when I tell them that it's hot there now and that it never gets cold. My counterpart was convinced that Thailand was actually China until I got a map and showed her that they are in fact different countries. But does it really matter that Turkmen don't know the capital of Djibouti? And does it matter that I do? Only in quiz games…

The shoe of cultural disbelief was on the other foot this week when I walked into my host sister's room wearing my workout outfit – running shorts and tank top. Bagul was talking to my host mom, and while I know Bagul wouldn't bat an eye at my near nudity (by Turkmen standards), I was unsure of how my host mom would take it. I asked her if she minded and she was like, "I don't have a problem with it, but don't walk in front of Gapur like that. He's a man." And then she asked if I wore similar outfits on vacation and could scarcely believe my affirmative reply, though she'd already seen my pictures. "You wore shorts? In public? In front of men???" Why, yes I did. And it was remarkably normal.

Which brings me to the vacation: It was fun. It was adventure. It was escape, renewal, inspiration, sensory overload, Culture and delicious food. I apologize that all I can offer are platitudes, but I'm still awe struck by what an amazing trip it was. Here are some of the hightlights:

  • Clogging the toilet of our hotel room in Ko Samui and clandestinely borrowing the hotel's plunger and getting it past hotel staff in order to plunge the toilet ourselves because I was too embarrassed to tell them we'd clogged it. I maintain that if they want people to throw away their toilet paper, they should be up front about it rather than suggestively putting a trash can next to the toilet.
  • Taking a Thai cooking class.
  • The government bus ride to Ko Samui on which we were the only Westerners and during which we were treated to a free lunch wherein I was instructed in the proper method of eating (use your fork to push food onto the spoon, eat with the spoon). Also wherein I'm pretty sure we ate snail because whatever it was, it tasted exactly the way you'd expect snail to.
  • Eating grasshoppers.
  • Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat. Absolutely magnificent.
  • Undergoing a traditional Cambodian treatment for illness which involved being rubbed repeatedly with a metal disc such that our skin bruised and we were left with tiger stripes all over our backs. It was hardcore.
  • Enduring a harrowing car ride with friends from the hostel en route to a floating village where we were the first Westerners some of the residents had ever seen.
  • Seeing Avatar in IMAX 3D in Bangkok. Holy cow.

Thailand was fantastic, but, oh, Cambodia. The quiet magic of Angkor Wat, the solemnity of the Killing Fields, the NGO on seemingly every block in Phnom Penh, the friends we made at our hostel, the first kiss I'd had in over a year – all of it made it hard to leave and convinced me that I had to go back as soon as I could.

Particularly the NGOs. What a wake-up call. Did you realize that other countries have active NGOs? That development work can happen unimpeded by government intrusion? There are oodles of volunteer opportunities in Cambodia! Volunteers are wanted! They don't have to jump through hoops for the Cambodian government! AND there's an expat community!! After living in Turkmenistan for a while I'd decided that maybe I didn't want to live abroad anymore. Being in Cambodia reminded me that Turkmenistan is unique. Turkmenistan is certainly interesting, but it's also kind of soul draining. Cambodia restored my spirit to overflowing.

You can imagine how difficult it was to leave that NGO paradise for a place where I can't motivate my teachers to help me write the grant for remodeling their classroom and getting decent grammar books. (It's supposed to be a group effort!) The confiscation of my American toothpaste at the Bangkok airport only made me angrier. (I forgot that other countries have carry-on restrictions. Oops.) Needless to say, I was in a funk for a few days after we got back. Little Miss. Happy-Go-Lucky had to eat the words of her last email – I was in the thrall of the dreaded and inevitable mid-service blues. It's true that most of the time I feel positive about the work I do, but there are certain realities about Turkmenistan that most of us choose to ignore lest we become too bitter to go on. And once you get sucked into that sticky pit of unhappy reality, it's hard to break free again.

However these things pass and after a few days of sleeping a lot and wistfully thinking of Cambodia, I resumed the spring in my step and the happy attitude of denial that gets me through. I'm feeling good again, although I'm still anxious about this grant – right now my students are my main motivation for getting it done but I still feel very Little Red Hen about the whole thing.

Well, it's a few days later and I've lost my train of thought… we're in Ashgabat now for our Mid-service Conference. It's fun being back together as a group again – we haven't all been together since the Fourth of July. I updated my computer for the first time in a year – woo-hoo! I tried uploading photos from my vacation but the connection is too slow for that right now…

Oh! And the hotel has BBC and I got to watch the State of the Union this morning! What a treat!

So yes, life in Turkmenistan has resumed its ebb and flow. I'm healthy – no TB, got my test result today – and happy and in disbelief that my time here is another month sooner to ending.

Lots of love,

Jess

P.S. Remember my friend Enejan? Well, she's about six months pregnant and if you do the math, it works out to her getting knocked up a month before she was married. Which explains a lot.

Monday, November 23, 2009

Happy Thanksgiving

Hello, friends!

Wow, it's been so long since I've written that I hardly know where to begin. I don't even remember when I last wrote an email home. Yikes. So, I suppose it would be best to submit a flurry of updates to you today:

1) The T-18s did not come. And it looks like we will not get another group until (hopefully) March and then again next October. What happened? As best as we can tell, there was some miscommunication.

2) The Pit of Hell was a) cool and b) not the crater of lava that I had imagined. Not surprising, no one ever said it was a lava pit, but I had visions of Mt. Doom dancing in my head. It was a crater of burning rocks. But still cool. And it's been burning for over 40 years! (Cue: "We Didn't Start the Fire" or "Ring of Fire") I'll try to post pictures.

3) I finally got my computer back! Woo-hoo! Try living for 5 months without a computer - not having internet is bad enough but no computer, egads. As a result, I'm exercising more (thanks to my yoga and P90X workout videos) and reading much less (I'm so addicted to TV series. I don't watch a lot of movies, but give me an interesting TV series and I can't stop watching. Current favorites: Top Chef, Glee (wow, great show), season 5 of The Office, and of course, the latest season of Lost (which I know I'm way behind in watching, but at least I finally got to see it. And OMG what a cliff-hanger.

4) My program manager Rahman came to visit a few days ago and was really pleased with my work and my idea for a classroom remodel/creation of an adjacent resource room. It was most gratifying to get some positive feedback because it's the only feedback I get. Ever.

5) My counterpart and I are finally getting an idea of where above project is going. I'm hoping to have my grant application written by January. Which she's already told me that I will have to do by myself because she "doesn't understand" even though we both attended the same seminar and the seminar was given in Turkmen. Sigh. Oh well, If I don't do it, it won't get done. Not a very sustainable attitude, but these days I take heart in the saying "Is it better to be right or effective?" I'm going for effectiveness here.

6) And that reminds me: around my year mark I was pondering ways in which I'd changed over the past 12 months. And you know, from my perspective, I don't think I've changed all that much. However, I think I am a heck of a lot more patient. For a while I was wondering if I've just become resigned to dealing with things that frustrate me, but then I thought, well, if that's not patience, then what is? Also, I think I'm definitely more mature. Case in point: when I was preparing to come to T-stan, I remember being very frustrated with the clothing, long skirts/dress issue. I was ticked that I had to conform to another culture's norm. Hah. Such naivete. Now, I could care less. In fact, I've taken to only wearing my Turkmen dresses to work because it cuts down on time spent deciding what to wear and, also, Turkmen love it when I wear their clothes. It's honestly the only time anyone has called me beautiful, so there you go. And I used to attempt to match outfits. Now, that's a forgotten notion. Friday, I wore a purple and white checkered sweater, a giraffe print dress, blue argyle socks, and floral shoes and I liked it! And no one batted an eye. I'll miss this back home. And adopting cultural norms? Well, it makes total sense.

7) I'm traveling to Thailand and Cambodia! I'm going with a few other volunteers. We leave on December 27th and return January 14th. of course, being here hasn't cured me of my over-active guilty conscience and I feel bad about the few days of work I'll have to miss (we do get 2 weeks off school, but the flight schedule didn't leave us with too many options for going and returning). Rahman aforementioned Program Manager, didn't have a problem with my plans and as such I am feeling less guilty. Well, really, not at all.

8) I have reached my quarter century mark. We celebrated my 25th birthday a few weeks ago, Turkmen style. It was fun, actually. Lots of Turkmen ladies came and gifted me totally useless stuff that I'll never be able to take home (glasses, plates, etc.) but the thought we nice and we had good food. I made a carrot cake with cream cheese icing! Delicious.

9) Is it just me, or did this year go by wicked fast? Jeeze. I can't believe it's almost December. It's scary how quickly I perceive time passing. I suppose it's because I'm really busy this year, which is a good thing, but I'm also worried. Before I know it, I'll be grey haired and retired. Not ready for that.

10) And yes, with December, that brings an end to Elliot's Peace Corps service. He's leaving December 6th, so I'm on my own after that. The closest person to me will be Kelsey, and she's 35 minutes away by car. I'll be okay. But I'm going to miss Elliott for sure.

11) It's Thanksgiving! It could possibly be my last Thanksgiving in Turkmenistan. Did I send out a list of things I am thankful for last year? I can't remember. Well, in any case, here are a few more: lunch meat, dogs in the house, affectionate parents, books, USPS, appreciation of good food (Twinkies-like food isn't a delicacy at home), common sense and logic, good education, competent health care, and a culture of good dental hygiene. We celebrated Thanksgiving as a group yesterday. It was the last time to see several of our friends. After eating, we watched a Will Ferrell comedy routine lampooning former President Bush (43). And we all marveled that that sort of routine was okay at home. That one can say just about anything without facing persecution, jail time, exile, or worse. It's a pretty amazing concept and something we all agreed that we're thankful for...free speech.

Happy Thanksgiving! And don't forget to floss :)

Love,

Jessica

Reminder to our readers:

This blog is solely the responsibility of Jessica Hoover and does not reflect the views of Peace Corps.

Monday, October 19, 2009

The art of the TOQUE

Hi gang :) Fall weather has hit Turkmenistan and boy, it's made me long for home. We don't have quite the array of colors to admire here, just yellows and browns. However, there's a lot to look forward to: I'm going to a wedding tonight. My friend Annie's counter part is getting married and invited us all! It's unique a) because Jennet is 31 (not the typical 20-23) and b) she's hired an Uzbek singer and dancer! Not the kind of wedding I'm used to! This coming weekend, I'll be traveling to the "Pit of Hell" in the desert north of Ashgabat. It's a giant gas crater in the desert that was lit on fire years ago and has been burning since. Should be interesting. THEN, the following Sunday we're having a Halloween party at Elliott's and on November 8th I've invited all the volunteers and several Turkmen from my village to my birthday party. It's shaping up to be an eventful 3 weeks!

In my last email I alluded to the fact that the next group of volunteers was not going to arrive when expected. Well, it turns out they're not coming at all. No one is exactly sure why, but PC was informed last minute that T-stan didn't want volunteers this year. It even made the news back home! Here's are a few articles: http://www.rferl.org/content/Turkmenistan_Denies_Entry_To_Peace_Corps_Volunteers/1849867.htmlhttp://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/10/09/ap/asia/main5373489.shtml

And, on to the good stuff:

In countries with cell-phone plans consisting of an alloted number of minutes and free nights and weekends, the toque isn't necessary. But in Turkmenistan and, I'm assuming, other countries where you pay-per-call (and here you also pay more when you call rather than when you are called) the toque reigns supreme. A toque: when one doesn't want to spend money calling another person, but wants to speak with said other person, one dials the number, listens for the call to go through, and upon hearing the first ring immediately hangs up. This says, "I don't want to use my money to call you, so please call me." Toque is not Turkmen -- it's Spanish (it means "touch"), but there is no cute, concise way of expressing this idea in Turkmen. They use the verb "aylanmak" which means "to turn." You could call it a "turn around" I suppose, but I prefer toque.

In Turkmenistan, where entertainment is lacking, toques have become a game. To wit: the other day an unknown number kept calling Bagul's phone and hanging up right away. Were it me, I would not have cared and put my ringer on silent. But Bagul was intrigued. "Who is it?" she wondered outloud. And so she began calling the number back and hanging up on the first ring. It went on like this for hours -- I watched as she kept her finger pressed to the green answer button, wating for a call to come through so she could try and pick up before the caller hung up. I imagine the person on the other end doing the same. It didn't matter that the identities on either end were unknown to each other. It had become a competition: who can pick up fast enough? Eventually Bagul pounced and answered the phone before the caller had time to hang up. "Allo?" she said. No one was there. All the same, she was pleased. "I ate their money," she said triumphantly.

That does it for me this week. I hope you are all well and enjoying the fruits of the season (mmm, apple cider!)

Lots of love,Jessica

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

One year in Turkmenistan!

Hi folks! Just a quick reminder that tomorrow is my one year anniversary! And if you find yourself thinking that it doesn't seem that much time has passed, well, I agree. I'll try to send out a longer email next time I'm around the internet -- I intended to tomorrow because Elliott and I were going to go to Ashgabat to greet the newbies but problems occurred and the newbies will not be coming tomorrow....but eventually, hopefully -- anyway, I squandered my internet time looking for zucchini recipes and I've got to dash. BUT: ONE YEAR IN TURKMENISTAN!!!! One more to go :) Hugs, Jess

Enesh doesn't love Kemal

Love? ... and marriage

Enesh doesn't love Kemal. Not really. Not from the heart. And certainly not in the romanticized way I think two people should love each other when they're about to get married.I've never met Kemal, though I've seen him across the crowded, too loud dance parties (aka walk around in circles waving your hands back and forth) that pass for weddings here. He doesn't have much to recommend him as far as looks are concerned. She's definitely a lot more attractive than he is. But she says he's a good buy and believes he'll treat her right.Bagul isn't so sure. She heard he's slept with other girls -- taboo in the oba. Whether or not it was before he began dating Enejan, I don't know. But he's a guy, so it doesn't hurt his reputation as much.I ask Enesh if she's happy and she says yes. But she says shes' scared and she doesn't want to leave her house and family. She'll be moving in with his family the next town over. She says to be sure to visit because she'll miss me.I tell her not to get married. I know she's only dated Kemal for about 9 months and in that time, they've only seen each other at parties and nights when he comes over and she sneaks out of her home to meet him, telling her parents she's coming to our house. It sounds like behavior more appropriate for teenagers. Enesh is 23. But, in a village culture where even the most innocent brush of fingertips can set the gossip mill running, the cover of darkness is the only time young couples have to spend together. I don't know what Enejan and Kemal do or if they talk. I don't know how well they know each other. I know that Enesh's friends, many of whom are already married, pressured her into marrying, saying, "When are you going to set the date? Set the date!!"So I tell her, don't get married. And she looks at me and says, there is no other option. Really, there is. She could wait and see if someone better comes along. Someone she could really fall in love with. But she fears the likelihood of that happening around here is slim. So she settles for good enough. Besides, at 23 she's getting up there in age as far as Turkmen are concerned. At 24 going on 25, most women cluck their tongues at me when, in answering their inevitable question, I divulge that I am not married. Their jaws drop as they try to regain their grip on reality. The next question is, invariably, WHY? I reply that in America, I am still young. That many people wait for love, steady jobs, and/or a place to live before they marry. When I tell people that I probably won't get married until I'm at least 28 it a) scares me (so soon!) and b) sends them spitting down their dresses, hoping their daughters don't follow suit. I explained this all to my neighbor Gozel (Enejan's mother) after she encouraged me -- not for the first time -- to stay here and marry a Turkmen. When I finished, she shook her head and told me I have a "different head." I suppose the correct translation would be "different mindset", but somehow the literal "different head" seems more appropriate.Now, some girls do wait. Maybe their boyfriends are studying or working abroad. Bagul's cousin fell in love but the boy left her for another girl, now his wife. She waited until she was 30, casting away undesirable suitors until she broke down, tired of waiting, and settled for just being in like.After marriage, Enejan's next order of business is to get knocked up. Soon. If she isn't pregnant within the first two years or so of her marriage, suspicions arise. Her in-laws might take her to a doctor to undergo tests and determine if she's at fault. If the girl is infertile, the husband has grounds to divorce her and take another wife. If he's sterile the can "adopt" by buying a baby from a family member who already has enough children. If the women is infertile, she's of no use (although some men are more understanding and will still adopt). If it's the man, well, it's not really his fault. He couldn't help it.Women can be tossed from their married homes for less than that. The husband might decide that he doesn't need her. Or, maybe the mother-in-law thinks she's lazy or she sews too much or leaves the house too much. Grounds for removal. Of course, it's much more difficult for a woman to leave a man. And in either case, the man can easily re-marry. It's harder for the girl, who many will regard as second-hand goods. Friday night is Enejan's vecher -- the girl's wedding party. Two larger trailers are set up in the road. Inside one is a table for the bride and groom to sit at. The other, about 50 yards away, reveals a small stage with a a keyboard and ginormous speakers. The guests are invited to a meal at the bride's home after which they exit to the street for an evening of dancing. The musical entertainment consists of a couple of guys up on the stage playing a predictable line-up of music. Sometimes they even play the same song 3 or 4 times in one night! -- a big no-no at Home. The vocal tracks have all been altered so it sounds like the same nasal whine singing them all. There's a guy playing the keyboard and another singing. Although, if they walked away from the stage, the spectacle would go on without them. The whole act is just that -- an act: they're lip-synching and pretend playing their instruments.The bride and groom descend every now and then to dance among the crowd, but mostly they just watch, faces revealing no real emotion -- Enejan barely smiles. The women and men dance separately, for the most part. If they do dance together, it's a circle of men within a circle of women. Male dancing is particularly boisterous. They look like their doing a cross between the chicken dance and a River Dance. Not very attractive, and when they bust into the girls' circles, the girls generally drift away...The bride doesn't dance with her father or relatives. The wives don't dance with their husbands. And when the bride and groom do dance, they maintain a respectful distance between their bodies -- no slow-dance here. The following day has two separate parts: in the afternoon, the boy arrives at the girl's house to take her to his. In most cases, the couple moves into the boy's parents' home and the new bride immediately takes up the lion's share of the house work -- cooking, cleaning, and washing clothes. I'm not sure what happens when a family has multiple sons. I suppose the younger brothers have to find their own houses.The taking of the bride is so ritual that it is easy to ignore the video cameras and honking car horns and imagine the yurt-dwelling, nomadic society that began these customs. The bride eats one last meal with her friends and awaits the groom's arrival. She wears a traditional dress, her hair in braids, a scarf wrapped around her head. After the meal, she sits in a corner and cries.At first, I thought the crying was lame. A fake show put on by the brides because that's what they're supposed to do because it's been done that way since before anyone can remember. I thought, come on! This is so contrived -- weddings are supposed to be HAPPY! Then I realized that these girls are not as independent as my female compatriots and I are. They didn't go to college or summer camp. The most they've been away from home maybe is spending the summer with family in the city or other villages. If that. Now, they have to move into a strange house with people they barely know, filling a role they're totally new to. Of course they're sad. Of course they're scared. More than anything, this move signals the end of childhood for them.But Enesh doesn't just cry. She bawls, so much so that the doctor gives her a sedative. It is heartbreaking. I've been told many times that yes, the brides cry, but really they're very happy. Really. Frankly, I don't buy it. A happy woman's body doesn't collapse into sobbing while she waits for her husband. It looks the very opposite of the blushing bride to me. Enesh cries more than I did leaving my family, friends, culture and country to come to Turkmenistan, and she's just moving to the next village. A five minute car ride. A 10 minute bike ride. A 30 minute walk.The groom arrives for the bride flanked by family members cheering and the sounds of men playing drums and accordions. He enters the room where the bride cowers in the corner. A large embroidered coat is draped over her head and she's led out through the awaiting crowd to the car. (Can't you just picture this happening hundreds of years ago -- the arrival of one family to another's yurt, probably on horse-back, taking a much younger bride to a new home and to a husband she's probably never seen before? No wonder the women cried.)Kemal picks Enejan up. He frets that he has no flowers to present to her, but when someone locates a bunch of fakes, he just passes them off to someone else to carry. The jacket obscures Enejan's tear streaked face as they leave the room, wade through the on-lookers, and get into the car. They'll spend the next few hours driving around, honking the horn, announcing the marriage.Then Enejan heads to the salon in Kerki in order to be made-up for the boy's wedding the same evening. The ceremony is the same, only this time she wears a Turkmen rendition of a white wedding gown -- a gaudy outfit more appropriate for a Barbie than a real woman, studded with rhinestones and layers of sparkly cascading polyester. More food. More dancing. And then it's all over. Husband and wife. No crushing a glass, no exchanging of vows or rings. They don't even sign a paper until about 2 months later.Now her new life beings. And I hope that she's made a good decision. I hope that he is decent to her. I hope she is comfortable and content in her new home. I sigh and consider myself lucky. This way of marrying off daughters works for the Turkmen, and I know other cultures marry their girls at even younger ages to complete strangers, but I'm relieved that I don't have to face the same future Turkmen village girls do. I can wait as long as I want. Or, I never have to get married if I chose not to. And I can pick and be picky. I can find someone who shares my interests -- someone who skis, loves to read, and wants to travel the world with me. I have options and for that I cannot give enough thanks.Lots of love,Jess

Saturday, September 26, 2009

Melon Day

Melon Day was Sunday, August 9th


Hey folks! Well, I'm back into the swing of things in Turkmenistan. The last week went well and everybody missed me so it wasn't too bad. I still miss my Mom and my daily gelato, but that's the way vacations go -- they end. Anyway, yesterday was Melon Day in Turkmenistan. Supposedly there are many varieties of melon in T.stan, but truthfully, I've only seen two: watermelon and another football shaped honeydew-like melon. And, in fact, at my family's home, we've only eaten watermelon. It's really popular -- tractors with wagons teeming with watermelon trawl the streets honking their horns to attract customers. You can buy however much you want right in front of your home. It's like our equivalent of an ice-cream truck -- only watermelon! In my family, we eat watermelon every afternoon somewhere between 4 and 6 depending on when my host mom gets up from her nap. And, because they're Turkmen, they eat their watermelon with bread. My host mom thinks it's very strange that I don't each much bread at all, and since I came back I've been eating even less. And I would definitely not eat bread with watermelon -- weird taste combo. That's culture for you. So yesterday, as usual, I sat down to my afternoon snack and she offered me bread and I declined. Then, she started telling me about a group of doctors from T.stan who visited the States two years ago. They were impressed by our hospitals and our hospital beds (they go up and down at the touch of a button!), our cities, our "bazaars," our hotels -- everything. They said it was amazing -- you could get anything you could possible want ... EXCEPT Turkmen bread. They missed their bread and no rye or pumpernickel or zucchini or banana or pumpkin or foccacia or French loaf would suffice. The wanted Turkmen bread cooked in a Turkmen tamdor (clay bee-hive shaped oven). Turkmen are serious about their bread. Now, I would argue that it's not very open-minded -- just because we aren't ritual bread eaters doesn't mean our bread isn't good. But hey, what do I know? Zohre (host mom) told me that these people were also surprised that there are poor people living in the streets in America. She said, "We don't have that in Turkmenistan!" Which I guess is true -- I haven't seen any except for the beggar kids at the bazaars in the city who burn grass in your face and try to get money for you (the grass is supposed to be good for you somehow -- same stuff my host sister burns at home -- but I hate the smell.) In T.stan, I have a feeling that if anyone finds themselves homeless, someone in the extended family would take them in -- one of the benefits of ginormous family circles. I've also heard that the government "hides" them, so there's that possibility, too. But it got me thinking, how is it that Turkmenistan does homelessness better than we do? (assuming the destitute aren't "hidden") And then I remembered that their population is only about 5 million people (the government says 6 million -- it's debatable) and that seems like a much more manageable figure than 330 million (give or take). Anyway, it was an interesting conversation and I actually enjoy talking to my host mom when she's not nagging me (a lesson well learned: I hate it so much that I will strive in my life to never be a nag ... or at least not as bad as she is -- she nags me about stuff weeks after the fact. AH!) However, she ran out of stuff to say and by the third time she started repeating the story I got up and left. So yeah, that's Melon Day for you. There was a party last night that I decided not to go to -- I asked my sister if they'd have all sorts of melon to eat and she said no. It's just like any other party: same food, same people, no melon. In honor of melon day, make a nice fruit salad. Know what melon they DON'T have here? Cantaloupe. Mmmmm, I love cantaloupe. Enjoy your week!Hugs,Jessica